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Japan has a very important position in the fields of electronics, machinery, military industry, automobiles, and new materials. Japanese companies such as Hitachi, Toshiba, Mitsubishi, Matsushita, and Toyota have business operations all over the world. China is the largest manufacturing country in the world. Then, in terms of manufacturing technology, what aspects of Japan still leads China?
Industrial machine tool
The most common industrial machine tools on the market are American, German and Japanese. Although China has continued to have breakthroughs in machine tool technology, the core parts technology of the machine tools is still in the hands of foreign companies. Due to political relations, many foreign high-end parts are banned from China. Therefore, China's machine tool technology needs continuous research and development.
In Japan, there are many industrial machine tools with independent technological property rights: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, MAZAK, Makino, Mori Seiki, Amada, Toshiba, etc. The milling and milling machine has been laser-engraved all the way to the flexible production and processing center. The Japanese machine tools that can be used in the manufacturing industry are all covered.
2. Semiconductor
The semiconductor industry in Japan in 1990 was simply an antithesis. According to the ranking of global semiconductor companies in 1990, Japanese companies NEC Semiconductor and Toshiba Semiconductor ranked the top two, with a total revenue of more than 8 billion U.S. dollars. The top ten semiconductor companies in the world, the Japanese company has occupied six places.
After the rise of the Silicon Valley in the United States, South Korea continued to imitate and make progress. Despite this, Japan's semiconductor industry still has a major impact in the world.
3. Photographic equipment
Modern optics were established by Europeans. German lens technology first led the world. Later German Leica became a benchmark for the camera industry. However, Japan later came to the top, with better performance and low prices, through the low price to seize most of the low-end market. Sony, Toshiba, Ricoh, Panasonic, Casio, Olympus, Hitachi offer a wide range of configurations and prices, becoming the first choice for most people to buy cameras.
In addition to Canon and Nikon in the Chinese market, other brands of cameras are hard to come by. The most important thing is that since Japan holds the core technology of the most critical CMOS sensor in the camera, many non-Nissan cameras use the light sensor provided by Japan. The product relies heavily on this Japanese technology.
Car engine
Mitsubishi Japan almost monopolizes the supply of gasoline engines for all self-owned brands that cannot produce their own engines. Mitsubishi, which has a low market share in China's vehicle market, established the Aerospace Mitsubishi in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in 1997, and Dongan Mitsubishi in the Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province in 1997. The small-displacement petrol engine was matched with Hafei, Southeast, and Brilliance at that time. With the rise of independent brands such as Chery, Geely, Brilliance, and BYD from 1999 and before, they were unable to produce their own engines at the beginning of their construction. The performance of these two engine companies invested by Mitsubishi in China has increased by leaps and bounds. Less money.
In light diesel engines, Isuzu is undoubtedly the king. The Japanese diesel engine and commercial vehicle giant established Qingling Automobile and Jiangling Motors in Chongqing, China, and Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1984 and 1985, respectively, and started production of the Isuzu pickup truck, light trucks, and its associated 4JB1 engine. With the off-line of Ford Transit, Foton Landscape and other light passengers, the Isuzu engine has found the Blue Ocean in the light passenger market. Now, almost all of the diesel engines used in pickup trucks, light trucks, and light passengers in China are purchased from Isuzu or manufactured using Isuzu technology.
5. Robot
The United States is the birthplace of robots. As early as 1962, the United States developed the world’s first industrial robot, and the real robot kingdom is Japan. According to the global industrial robot brand top10 brand, there are five from Japan, they are: Fanuc (FANUC), Nachi Fujimoto, Kawasaki Robot, Japan Yasukawa, Mitsubishi.
The algorithm based on the ratio of manufacturing workers to robots, that is, how many manufacturing robots each 10,000 workers have. The density of industrial robots in Japan is 10 times the world average, and it is twice as much as that of the second place in Singapore. China cannot find a place in this ranking. Vehicles and other enterprises won many overseas orders.
In the recent decade, China's manufacturing industry has made great strides in certain areas. For example, in terms of the number of automobiles manufactured, China surpassed the United States in 2008 to rank second in the world. In 2009, it surpassed Japan and ranked first in the world. However, manufacturing is not creation. In terms of technological innovation, China is still struggling to catch up.