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The key product guarantee capability has been greatly improved. In 2010, the country’s crude oil production reached 203 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, the largest increase in recent years. The newly added oil refining capacity is about 30 million tons, the total crude oil processing capacity is 512 million tons, and the output of refined oil (gas, coal, and diesel) is 253 million tons, an increase of 10% over the same period of last year. The annual ethylene production was 14.19 million tons, an increase of 31.7% over the same period of last year. The output of synthetic resin was 4.61 million tons, an increase of 18.3%, and the fertilizer production was 66.20 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%. Potash achieved double-digit growth, reaching 12.7%, and the self-sufficiency rate exceeded 50%.
The development base is more stable. As of the end of 2010, there were 36,700 enterprises above designated size in the industry, and the total industrial output value reached 8.88 trillion yuan, an increase of 34.1% year-on-year, accounting for 12.7% of the country's total industrial output value. The output value of the chemical industry reached 5.23 trillion yuan, which has exceeded US$770 billion at the current exchange rate, and the total economic output ranks first in the world. It is expected that the total profit of the industry will exceed 680 billion yuan, an increase of approximately 50% year-on-year, accounting for approximately 16.3% of the country's total; the tax paid by the entire industry will be 620.59 billion yuan, an increase of 35.9% year-on-year; assets will total 6.75 trillion yuan, an increase of 18.1%.
The economic structure has been continuously optimized. In 2010, China's petroleum and chemical industry basically formed the three major economic centers of the “Pearl River Delta,†“Yangtze River Delta,†and “Circular Bohai Sea†regions. The eastward transfer of industries to the central and western regions has accelerated, with output growth rates in Guangxi and Jiangxi reaching 73.4 respectively. % and 45.9%. After the proportion of the output value of specialty chemicals exceeded the basic chemical raw materials for the first time in 2009, the proportion of the production value of specialty chemicals continued to expand in 2010, reaching 25.5%, which was 0.9% higher than that of basic chemical raw materials.
Breakthrough in key technologies. In 2010, a number of key technologies and complete sets of equipment such as perfluorinated membranes, methanol to olefins, multi-nozzle opposed coal-water slurry gasification and aerospace pulverized coal gasification gasification technology achieved breakthroughs, and industrial demonstration units were successively built and commissioned.
The growth of investment in fixed assets has slowed down. In 2010, the industry completed a fixed investment of 1.15 trillion yuan, an increase of 13.8%, 0.9 percentage point more than in 2009, far lower than the increase in urban fixed assets investment (23.8%). The proportion of investment in the chemical industry in the entire industry increased by 1 percentage point from the previous year, reaching 62.7%.
The price increases rapidly and production and sales are smooth. In 2010, driven by the strong increase in prices of energy and other resource products, the total price level of petroleum and chemical industries rose by 16.1%, of which the oil and gas extraction industry recorded the largest increase, reaching 37.8%, the refining industry, 18.3%, and the chemical industry, 7.4%; After entering the fourth quarter, the increase was more pronounced due to imported inflation and rising costs. The overall industry production and sales convergence was relatively smooth, and the product sales rate was 98.3%, which was basically the same as last year.
Trade has grown significantly, with the proportion of crude oil climbing. In 2010, the total import and export volume of the industry reached 458.78 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 40.3% year-on-year, accounting for 15.4% of the total import and export volume of the country. Among them, the total amount of imports was 324.46 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 42.3% year-on-year, and the total export value was 134.32 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 35.7% year-on-year. In the import volume, the proportion of crude oil continued to climb. The annual import of crude oil was 240 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%, and the historical record was further recorded. The import amount was 134.94 billion US dollars, accounting for 41.6% of the total import volume of the petroleum and chemical industries. The annual trade deficit in the chemical industry was 43.38 billion U.S. dollars.
"Going out" has achieved remarkable results. In 2010, overseas oil and gas production reached 88.73 million tons, an increase of 13.9% over 2009. The equity oil output exceeded 60 million tons, an increase of approximately 15% over the same period of last year. In 2010, the total amount of overseas acquisitions of PetroChina, Sinopec, and CNOOC's three major oil companies totaled more than US$30 billion, which accounted for 20% of the global upstream M&As in the same period.
Some large raw materials prices rose rapidly. The price of natural rubber (SCR5) was 34,500 yuan/ton in November, up by 11,400 yuan/ton from the beginning of the year, an increase of 72.5% year-on-year, and declined slightly in December to 31,800 yuan/ton; the price of synthetic fiber caprolactam in December was 23,000 yuan/year. Tons, up 4800 yuan/ton from the beginning of the year, an increase of 27.6% year-on-year; sulfur prices rose by 147% year-on-year in November.
In 2010, driven by the favorable macroeconomic trends, the petroleum and chemical industries have significantly expanded their economic scale, continuously optimized their economic structure, further improved their operating quality, and significantly enhanced their overall industry strength.