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Although China's LED lighting companies have formed an extremely large industrial scale, there are only a few LED lighting companies that have real technology research and development capabilities. As a big LED manufacturing country, the right to speak on LED patents is very small, then Where is the root of China’s lack of technological innovation? Is there any deficiency in China's LED technology research and development model and the company's R&D investment? Xiaobian takes everyone to explore the status quo of China's LED technology research and development investment, in order to provide reference for the industry.
At the Frankfurt Lighting Fair, which just ended in China’s LED technology R&D investment, there were two incidents in which Chinese companies were found to have been infringed and cancelled. In addition, national brands regard Chinese businesses as highly dangerous people, except for shooting. The logo also directly rejects Chinese visitors into the booth. This reflects the lack of innovative technology and lack of patent layout for the development of Chinese companies.
Yang Zhongyi, a professor at Sun Yat-Sen University, believes that there are two types of government money: first, basic research and strategic research, such as supporting the construction and use of national laboratories; and second, public interest, such as health care and energy security. If it is only applied to the scientific and technological research and development work in the economic field, most of them should be done by the enterprises themselves and adhere to the market orientation.
In the survey, we found that enterprises generally do not invest more than 20 in technology research and development, and none of them have cooperated with universities and institutions. Although a few companies can't represent this industry, we can look at one of them. According to Lin Tie, director of the marketing department of Cree China, the company has invested 156 million US dollars in R&D in 2013, accounting for 12% of Cree's global revenue. In addition, Cree has authorized globally. More than 3,100 patents and more than 3,400 patents under review. Compared with the research and development investment of Cree and domestic LED companies, although the proportion of R&D investment is similar, according to Lin Tie, the core of Cree is to persistently innovate to promote the market penetration of its LED lighting products. The reporter believes that perhaps the problem is not the company's R&D investment.
Where are the drawbacks?
Domestic research institutes are the main body of research and development, and the combination of production, education and research of enterprise-assisted research institutes is considered to be a more effective model for the development of the transition period. However, this model has exposed many of the drawbacks of Chinese characteristics. For example, excessive pursuit of personal interests, decentralization of technology research and development, and difficulty in transforming technological achievements.
Some insiders said: The upstream of the LED industry has been grasped by foreign companies and mastered the core technologies and chips. China's LED products are mainly focused on the application of lighting products, but now the standards of these products have been seized by foreign companies, which is not conducive to the development of national industries.
In recent years, the government's fiscal research funding has grown substantially year after year. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in 2012, the total investment in research and experimental development in China reached 1,029.84 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5, and the total amount ranked third in the world. The input intensity is the leading position among emerging developing countries.
However, the status quo of research funding is not proportional to output and the efficiency of research is low.
Where are the difficulties of the enterprise?
In recent years, China has also achieved gratifying results in the research and development of LED technology. The technical level has been continuously improved and the market share is gradually increasing. However, as the market share of Chinese LED companies continues to expand, we are worried that foreign big companies will raise the knife of intellectual property, which will be a disaster for China's LED industry.
Wang Min, CEO of Jingneng Optoelectronics (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd., relies on plagiarism to greatly reduce risks and reduce research and development costs. At the same time, he also arbitrarily advocates that such practices seriously infringe on the intellectual property rights of others and affect everyone's enthusiasm for innovation. We are also a big problem.
The common problem in the domestic R&D of Li Xing, the deputy general manager of Guoxing Optoelectronics, is that R&D investment is relatively large, and the R&D resources (including people and property) of the enterprise are relatively small, and the research and development results of research institutes and universities are relatively close to the industrialization of enterprises. less. The executive general manager of Hualei Optoelectronics, the Yun Yundong government, invested a lot of money, and wanted to see the results soon, so he had to buy foreign equipment and technology. Foreign companies continue to research and develop while selling equipment to earn money. All domestic companies had to follow, and when they turned, they fell again. Repeat and repeat.
Wang Chunqing, a professor at Harbin Institute of Technology, has been marginalizing in the LED industry in recent years. Most domestic companies are surviving under the pressure of foreign patents. The government and the media are more vocal than thunder, but there are few real ones. The actual support policies have been introduced, and a number of so-called support policies have come out, and it is impossible to truly do business with R&D. What should I do?
Jiabo LED Lighting He Fuping Company has obtained government subsidies from Cangzhou City, Hunan Province and the State in terms of technology development. However, compared with some coastal cities, the government support is relatively small.
The main deputy general manager of Hualei Optoelectronics, Yun Yundong, still has no reference standards. The products developed are difficult to obtain wide market recognition, affecting the market share of good products. Everyone makes products according to their own ideas and also creates resources. Waste.
Shenzhen Delip Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Product Manager Pu Cheng to strengthen intellectual property awareness We hope that domestic LED manufacturers strengthen their own independent research and development, strengthen cooperation with a more open mind, and make the real core technology to be stronger and bigger.
Wang Min, CEO of Jingneng Optoelectronics (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd., has certain risks in any innovative technology research and development. Some of the solutions are invested but not necessarily successful, or they are not necessarily widely accepted by the market. The cost of people's property and time, this one is to win the government's financial support, but also to use various resources, strengthen the previous research on the market, technical arguments, reduce the chances of detours. In addition, LED still has a lot of technical points to break through and explore more application areas, so we think that technical support is needed, but we must strengthen everyone's intellectual property awareness.
Li Cheng, the deputy general manager of Guoxing Optoelectronics, is now more and more mature, and will soon enter the state of energy-saving lamps. It is hoped that chips, phosphors, encapsulants and transparent electrodes will break through as soon as possible.
In the absence of national standards, we can only define product attributes by reference to international standards and the company's actual product line.
Shenzhen Delip Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Product Manager Pu Cheng Many domestic manufacturers lack core technology, and the investment in innovation and research and development is very small, leading to the long-term monopoly of LED key technologies. Without technology, there is no way out. It is a stupid effort to invest in a frenzied irresponsible mass production movement, resulting in negative effects such as overcapacity and poor quality.