· Shanghai's license problem is in short supply

Mr. Liu airborne to a company in Shanghai three months ago as a CFO. Two months ago, the company helped him with a car and bought a Shanghai license in the used car market, worth nearly 130,000 yuan.
"Our licenses are mainly sold to those in urgent need. Although the price is expensive, there is still demand." The agent of a second-hand car company in Shanghai told the 21st Century Business Herald. Although the Shanghai private car license is called the “most expensive iron sheet”, the unit price per gram exceeds the gold price, but the license is still like winning. This also pushed the license price of the used car market to rise. A license that can be photographed at 70,000 yuan, the price of the used car market is nearly 130,000 yuan.
However, the license for the used car market will be limited at the end of this year, and the sale and purchase of used car licenses will also be included in the unified auction platform. This news has been confirmed by the Shanghai traffic control department. However, the details of the policy have not yet been released, and there are different opinions from outside.
A number of new policies have been issued continuously. The shortage of Shanghai licences is a foregone conclusion. In August, although the number of bidders was 121,550, 14,548 fewer than the previous month, the winning rate was still only 6.1%. Only 100 people in 100 people can win the bid. And, it's not just a high price.
In March last year, after the Shanghai private car license hit a record high of 90,800 yuan in the bid price, Shanghai continued to introduce a new deal.
Policies such as “new car on new car” and “replacement of second-hand car with license plate transfer within one year” have been launched, in order to “burn down” the license plate price. The “warning price” policy, which ultimately limited the bidder’s bid, finally cooled the license plate price.
In order to curb the bidding auction price too fast and irrational rise, and resolutely crack down on speculation, in 2014 Shanghai began to test the annual unified "warning price" measures, that is, the same "warning price" was set every month throughout the year, and the "warning price" was selected in 2013. The minimum "warning price" is 72,600 yuan. The bidder’s bid for the first bidding stage is higher than the “warning price” and the system will not accept it. The second phase price revision is still operating in the current method.
In addition, the current private and private enterprise motor vehicle quota auctions will be held in the same venue as individuals and units to be held in separate venues. The bidding price will be auctioned. The starting price is the average price of individual bidding auctions.
Since January this year, the license plate price has stabilized at around 74,000 yuan. However, although the "warning price" policy has stabilized the price, it has also brought about new problems, making the auction of the original "high price" become a "winning" with luck.
On June 29, after the number of licenses for the day reached a record high, the Shanghai government issued a policy again, requiring the seller to hold a motor vehicle driver's license. And the bidder has obtained the personal bus quota through auction since July 2014, and may not register for the auction again within 3 years.
According to Shanghai's previous policy, the card is not sold at the highest price, but at the price closest to the winning bid. The winning bid price is constantly changing with the bid, which means that only the last few seconds of bidding is likely to be the closest to the winning bid price, and the last few seconds of the bidders flocking to the runway, in order to capture the license as much as possible. Players often buy several tenders in order to take a license. At the same time, a large number of generations of "yellow cattle" have also been born.
"In order to improve the bidding rate, our family bought a total of 5 bids." Ms. Sun, who just attended the auction, told the reporter. In order to improve the probability of winning the bid, some car owners who do not shoot frequently use the family ID card and purchase multiple bids at the same time, so that this huge number of bidders is “puffy”.
Ms. Sun calculated this account for the reporter. Their family is actually not lacking the Shanghai license. Both cars are on the Shanghai license. This time, I want to buy a new car and then take two Shanghai licenses. If I can take it, I will take two The old car is sold with a license, and in the used car market, the price of the license is as high as 120,000 yuan, which means that if you can get two licenses, he is equivalent to earning nearly 100,000 yuan in performance, subsidizing the difference between buying a new car. .
In fact, there are not a few people who like to sell licenses like Ms. Sun to make money. What's more, I saw that there is a large appreciation space for the license plate. I am speculative about speculation. After winning the bid, I will buy a used car first, and then throw out the price after the license plate price rises sharply.
In addition, a large number of Shanghai-branded scalpers have emerged, and even the sales staff of 4S stores have joined the enthusiasm for “dealing for customers”. On Taobao, they searched for “one-stop license” shops, which were close to 20, and successfully obtained a license. Pay a fee of 4,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan.
Imitating the "Motor-to-Steam" treatment?
A used car is sold in two ways. One is to sell the car with a license plate, for example, the car mainly goes abroad, goes to work and live in the field, does not need a Shanghai license; the other way is to retain the license amount and sell the old car for a new car. The first type of vehicle license that will be included in the auction platform at the end of the year is the first type of license plate sold with a license plate.
The direct benefit of the government's restrictions on the sale of used car market licenses is that the speculation of new car license auctions is immediately reduced.
For example, like Ms. Sun, there are two Shanghai licenses in the family. If the cards are not profitable, they will not go to the cards and the number of players will be reduced accordingly.
At the same time, restricting the auction of used car licenses also hit the yellow cattle in the used car license market. Second-hand licenses are unprofitable, and naturally, there will be no high price of 123,000 yuan. The auction company's recycling and re-auction can also increase the supply of new vehicle licenses and reduce the contradiction between supply and demand in the license market.
A person familiar with the matter said that the second-hand license plate in Shanghai is likely to adopt a unified trading model for second-hand motorcycle licenses when the motorcycle is used. If the license does not want to be used, the quota will be submitted to the auction house for auction again. The proceeds from the transfer of licenses by consumers are the average bid price for the auction of the month.
However, it is not so simple to follow the motorcycle second-hand license policy when copying the motorcycle. As mentioned at the beginning of the article, Mr. Liu belongs to the company to introduce talents and is willing to pay him a high license fee. If the second-hand vehicle licenses are all included in the unified management, consumers with such demand as Mr. Liu will be difficult to satisfy.
The dispute over the law Although the policy rules for the unified auction of used car licenses have not been issued, the Shanghai residents have been talking about this future reform.
The legal basis for the auction of private car licenses in Shanghai is the “Regulations on the Administration of Road Traffic in Shanghai”, which was implemented in December 1997, which stipulates: “The city implements the total amount of control over the issuance of vehicle license plates. The issuance method shall be proposed by the Municipal Planning Commission in conjunction with the Municipal Public Security Traffic Management Department and other departments, and shall be implemented after being reported to the Municipal People's Government for approval."
In 2010, Swei Jiang, a lawyer of Shanghai Dabang Law Firm, asked the Shanghai government to announce the legal basis for the auction of licenses. The “Notice” obtained by the company stated that the auction was based on the “Road Traffic Safety Law” and the “Auction Law”. Siweijiang subsequently sued the Shanghai government but was awarded a lawsuit.
Is the license auction a new administrative license? This has been discussed in Shanghai when the license plate auction was just launched. However, in the future, the used car license will also be included in the unified auction, and this issue is discussed again. According to the Administrative Licensing Law, new administrative licenses need to be authorized by law or administrative regulations.
"As an administrative license, Shanghai license plate auction requires 'legal' basis, at least the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress to develop a local law." Deputy Director of the Administrative Law Committee of the National Lawyers Association, Zhejiang Star Law Firm lawyer Yuan Yulai on the 21st Century Business Herald The reporter said.
A deeper controversy lies in the legal nature of the license plate. According to Meng Qinguo, an expert in property law and a professor at Wuhan University Law School, the second-hand license plate in Shanghai is not just a public governance measure of the government, but the private property of the owner. "Because the license is bought by the owner through auction, money is bought," Meng Qinguo told. Reporter of the 21st Century Business Herald.

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