Analysis of Industrial Machine Tool Industry Policy in Developed Countries

The United States has always attached great importance to the development of the CNC machine tool industry, and has solid foundations in the design, manufacture and numerical control systems of the mainframe. Scientific and technological progress is the main factor affecting the US CNC machine tool industry. Intelligent, high-speed and precision are the mainstream of the development of the US machine tool industry. In August 2010, US President Barack Obama signed the US Manufacturing Promotion Act, whose main purpose is to promote the competitiveness of American manufacturing. The bill will reduce or suspend some of the tariffs that US companies must pay when importing raw materials to help US manufacturing reduce costs and restore competitiveness. It is expected that after the implementation of the bill, it will save US manufacturing companies about 298 million U.S. dollars in the next three years, an increase of 4.6 billion U.S. dollars in output value and an increase of 90,000 jobs. The machine tool industry, as a very important production unit in the US manufacturing industry, will benefit from the bill.

Germany emphasizes the quality of talents and products and actively supports small and medium enterprises

The machinery manufacturing industry is an important pillar industry in Germany. Due to the strategic position of CNC machine tools in the machinery industry, the German government has greatly supported it in many aspects. The country attaches great importance to the advanced practicability of the matching parts of CNC machine tools, and the various functional components are among the best in the world in terms of quality and performance. In particular, pay attention to the actual and practical effects, adhere to the people-oriented, pass on the teacher and the disciple, and constantly improve the quality of personnel. While vigorously developing automated production lines, Germany has always maintained a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, paying special attention to the combination of theory and practice, conducting in-depth research on the commonalities of CNC machine tools, and steadily advancing in quality.

Another important feature of the German machinery and equipment manufacturing industry is the concentration of SMEs. The government has adopted a series of measures to encourage SMEs to actively carry out R&D and innovation activities to enhance their competitiveness. Such as the most comprehensive SME Innovation Core Project (ZIM), ERP projects that provide long-term low-interest loans for corporate innovation programs.

Japan first simulates and then actively develops new technologies

Japan attaches great importance to the research and development of the machine tool industry, especially CNC machine tool technology. Through planning and formulation of regulations (such as mechanical law, electromechanical law and machine letter method), it provides sufficient research and development funds to encourage scientific research institutions and enterprises to vigorously develop CNC machine tools. Inspired by the machine vibration method, Japan's CNC machine tool industry focuses on developing key technologies, highlighting the development of CNC systems and developing core products. The Japanese government also focuses on supporting the FANUC company to gradually develop into the world's largest supplier of CNC systems. The company's CNC system has a market share of more than 80% in Japan, accounting for about 50% of world sales. The manufacturer focuses on the development of machining parts. This cooperative division of labor has improved the industry efficiency of Japanese CNC machine tools and avoided the incompatibility of industry standards and weakened competitiveness.

Similar to the United States, the Japanese government has also incorporated the development of the CNC machine tool industry into the national smart manufacturing plan for overall planning. In April 1990, it proposed a 10-year smart manufacturing international cooperation plan with the goal of developing enabling people and intelligence. The equipment is not subject to production operations and national boundaries, and high-tech production systems that cooperate with each other. At the same time, it is committed to the systematization and standardization of global manufacturing information and manufacturing technology.

EU future plant plans to accelerate technology upgrades

With the gradual recovery of the global economy, the machine tool industry has recovered significantly, and EU governments and industry associations have introduced policies to help the industry return to a rapid development track. The European Machine Tool Industry Cooperation Council (CECIMO) has 15 member countries covering most EU machine tool manufacturers. In order to maintain the competitive advantage of the European machine tool industry, CECIMO proposes a series of advanced production technologies, high R&D investment, rapid innovation cycle, and highly skilled labor as the basis for maintaining the competitiveness of the future European machine tool industry. Measures to improve market competitiveness.