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Wang Xiaokang, President of the China Industrial Energy Conservation and Cleaner Production Association and Chairman of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group, expressed at the annual meeting of the Green Industry Summit Forum and the 2013 China Industrial Energy Conservation and Clean Production Association that the energy saving and emission reduction policy can be foreseen. The implementation will be strengthened, and the market share of energy-saving and emission reduction will also be further expanded.
Industry is the main battlefield for energy conservation Deputy Director of the National Committee of the Political Consultative Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, former Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and honorary president of the China Industrial Energy Conservation and Clean Production Association Li Yizhong said at the meeting: “Industry’s share of GDP has been around 40% in recent years. In the future, the proportion of industrialization will decline a bit, but the total will increase.In particular, industrial energy consumption has always accounted for more than 70% of the total energy consumption of the entire society, last year's data is 73%. In addition the 'three wastes' emissions and greenhouse Gas emissions, industry is the main area."
In this context, how to promote industrial green and low-carbon development? Li Yizhong made several suggestions:
The first is to implement ecological civilization construction at both the government and the enterprise level. The construction of ecological civilization must first be implemented at the government level. The Third Plenary Session proposed to establish a system of control over the property rights and uses of natural resources. That is, the natural resources are state-owned. The owners should assume responsibility for the owners of natural resources, use restrictions, and must not be used without restraint. These two basic tasks must be affirmed. It is the government to do it. Of course, the government must rely on the society and rely on the enterprise.
Enterprises should implement the construction of ecological civilization into production and management and fulfill their social responsibilities. In industrial production, we must use resources and we must inevitably have emissions from “three wastesâ€. We should use technological progress to save as much as possible, recycle, and comprehensively use. We must not only reduce unit consumption, but also reduce the total amount, and reduce unit consumption. Nor does the total amount increase. At the same time, there must be reliable and reliable treatment technology and equipment for sewage discharge, and at least it must meet national and international standards. At present, it is particularly necessary to comply with the force-reduction mechanism of environmental protection, increase investment in problems existing in the entire production process, reduce various pollutant discharges, and achieve national standards.
Second, we must start from the source and change our energy consumption structure as soon as possible. In response to the serious problems in China's energy environment, the industrial sector must conscientiously improve the energy structure and achieve clean fuels. We must rationally develop scientific utilization of fossil energy, develop clean technology, improve the quality of refined oil, develop coal gas, develop and utilize natural gas and coalbed methane, and use integrated coal and electricity. To use UHV power transmission to change the unreasonable layout of thermal power, centralized management in Hangkou power station, and then through the UHV power transmission to the east to change the unreasonable layout. To develop new energy, we must first step up scientific and technological research, master key technologies, and key technologies. The core technologies of polysilicon and photovoltaic cells are not mastered. They have high energy consumption and serious pollution. They were blindly launched before five or six years ago. Enhance smart grids, develop step-by-step power supplies, and build an energy internet. Automobile and home appliance manufacturing industry must adopt technological innovation to continuously improve varieties, improve quality, raise energy efficiency standards for home appliances, and reduce fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of automobiles, especially the research and development of electric vehicles.
Third, we must vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reductions to reduce the pressure on the resources and the environment for economic development. Industrial production should make rational use of energy, eliminate backwardness, and control and resolve excess production capacity. The backward production capacity of the industrial sector also accounts for 15% to 20%, and the energy consumption is greatly behind the production capacity that is out of backward production capacity. Therefore, the elimination of backwardness is the main measure of energy conservation and emission reduction. The elimination of indicators needs to be improved. In the past, the emphasis was on quantity. Now we must increase energy efficiency and environmental protection indicators. The direction of resolving the overcapacity is clear. The key is to form a consensus and put it into action. We can no longer sit and talk about it, stay on the paper, and stay verbal.
We will continue to improve the target responsibility system for energy conservation and environmental protection, carry out performance evaluation of energy management and assessment of the state of cleaner production, strengthen energy control and environmental monitoring, and implement strict and mandatory energy conservation and environmental protection standards. It should be noted that the economic and technical indicators of most industries in our country still have a large gap compared with the international level, and the potential for energy saving and emission reduction is still great.
We will further strengthen the technological transformation of key energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, such as the acceleration of efficient boilers and high-efficiency motors. The upgrading of advanced combustion technology and equipment, advanced technology equipment for energy-saving vehicles, upgrading of the level of environmental protection technologies such as flue gas, exhaust gas treatment, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, and on-line monitoring, and development of remanufacturing, urban minerals, waste recycling, etc. Comprehensive utilization of recycling, large energy conservation and environmental protection industries, to provide social and professional services.
Promote energy conservation and emission reduction in a solid manner. "Since this year, the energy consumption of the six high-energy-consuming industries has continued to grow rapidly. In the first three quarters, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value fell by only 4.94%, and the decline rate is still increasing. To complete this year's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology It is still difficult to determine the target of a 5% reduction in energy consumption for industrial added value,†said Zhou Changyi, director of the Energy Conservation Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology at the conference. At present, China is still in the stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization, and the cost of resources and environment for industrial development is too high. Even though we have taken many measures to continuously promote energy-saving and emission-reduction and promote industrial green and low-carbon development, we are facing more and more prominent problems in resources, energy, and the environment.
The task of industrial green development is very arduous and the pressure is very great. To this end, Zhou Changyi proposed several opinions on the realization of industrial green development:
Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure optimization and vigorously develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries. Accelerate industrial restructuring, transformation and upgrading, intensify efforts to eliminate backward production capacity, actively study and formulate replacement plans based on equal and decrement of energy consumption pollutant discharge standards, and strictly implement energy conservation assessment and review systems for industrial fixed assets investment projects. Accelerate the replacement of backward production capacity with advanced productivity. Organize industrial demonstration of industrial energy conservation, water conservation, comprehensive utilization of resources, environmental protection, and recycling of waste water to complete sets of key equipment and equipment. We must implement a number of demonstration projects, strengthen the construction of energy-saving and environmental protection technical equipment demonstration bases, and implement energy-saving new energy vehicles. The encouragement policies for the promotion of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products, such as energy-efficient and energy-saving appliances, promote the inclusion of related products and services into government procurement, and guide green production and green consumption.
Solidly promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and build a green, recycling, low-carbon production method. On the green side, we must promote the ecological design of industrial products, strengthen the substitution of toxic and hazardous substances, strengthen the research and development of major energy-saving technologies and equipment, vigorously develop comprehensive utilization of energy and step-by-step energy, and strengthen the treatment of heavy pollution sources such as lead and mercury to enhance the industry’s Pollution control level. In terms of recycling, it is necessary to plan and construct industrial parks in accordance with the concept of circular economy, promote the construction of the comprehensive utilization base of solid waste resources in Dazhong Industry, accelerate the remanufacturing of the electromechanical industry, continuously promote the recycling of key raw materials, and establish a recycling system for resource recycling. . In terms of low carbon, we must strengthen energy conservation management in key industries, enterprises, and industrial parks, improve key product energy efficiency standards and benchmarking indicators, carry out benchmarking of energy efficiency standards for enterprises, and organize the implementation of key terminal energy devices such as electric motors, boilers, and internal combustion engines. The energy efficiency improvement plan and the improvement of the energy consumption level of industrial enterprises should focus on high-energy-consumption, high-emission, and resource-consumption enterprises, organize pilot low-carbon technologies, and promote the construction of a group of low-carbon industrial parks.
We will deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system and accelerate the establishment of green development policy incentives. Accelerate the establishment of an ecological civilization system, make more comprehensive use of laws, prices, fiscal and taxation, standards, and administrative constraints, and establish and improve an institutional system that is consistent with the industrial green and low-carbon transition, and strengthen guidance and constraints on the green development of key industries. Actively promote the implementation of incentive policies for resource-conserving and environment-friendly enterprises, establish incentive mechanisms for local governments and enterprises, strengthen the construction of laws and regulations for energy conservation, water conservation, and recycling of resources to form a legal environment for industrial green development, and strive to promote industry. Renewable energy and pressure power generation, access to electricity, access to policies, construction of energy tariffs and other market mechanisms, exploring the establishment of industrial energy-saving industry funds, innovation of energy-saving environmental protection investment and financing mechanisms, and efforts to guide industrial development, from the pursuit of scale to focus on quality and efficiency changes.
“Closely centered on building beautiful China, deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system, accelerating the establishment of an ecological civilization system, strengthening the institutional mechanisms for the development of the national soil space, resource conservation and utilization, and ecological and environmental protection, and promoting the formation of a new pattern of modernization in the harmonious development of man and nature.†The special presentation of the ecological civilization construction in the 3rd Plenary Session of the session made the industrial energy conservation community quite excited.