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As an important part of the environmental protection industry, the once insignificant environmental services industry is becoming one of the most promising areas. This is evident from the 30% annual growth rate of the environmental services industry in recent years, especially with the introduction of policies such as the "12th Five-Year Plan" for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and "Guidance on the development of environmental protection service industries". The environmental services industry is entering a quick start-up period.
However, due to the late start and low base, China's environmental service industry accounts for only 20% of the total environmental protection industry, while the proportion of the European and American markets has reached as high as 50%. “This gap indicates that there is still a lot of room for growth in China's environmental services industry.†Liu Zhiquan, deputy director of the Department of Science and Technology Standards of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that the development level of the environmental service industry is an important indicator of the degree of maturity of a country’s environmental protection industry. The proportion of environmental service industry in the entire environmental protection industry will continue to increase.
According to a survey conducted by Qilu Securities, as of the end of November 2014, of the 62 energy-saving and environmentally friendly individual stocks in the New Third Board, 49 were only listed in 2014. Energy-saving and environmental protection companies were listed on the New Third Board and the annual number of listings did not exceed the number. 6 only. It is worth noting that among the aforementioned energy conservation and environmental protection stocks, the revenue growth of the environmental services sector is the fastest, with an increase of 192.5% year-on-year.
This is just the beginning. Some market institutions predict that China will usher in the peak period of the development of the comprehensive environmental services industry in the next 20 to 30 years. There will be a large number of environmental service agencies with strong strength and advanced technology. According to conservative estimates, by the end of this year, China's environmental service industry is expected to form a scale of 250 billion yuan.
Behind the rapid growth of the market size is the ever-increasing demand for environmental services. In recent years, many incidents involving atmospheric, water and soil pollution have occurred frequently. On the one hand, sensitive investors have seen potential business opportunities. On the other hand, environmental protection as a policy-oriented industry, uncertainties in relevant policies, lack of implementation rules, etc. They often make things difficult and hesitant.
In response to the above problems, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other departments launched the pilot environmental service industry in April last year. The first batch of 19 units were selected, including not only provincial environmental protection agencies such as Liaoning and Jiangsu, but also environmental protection and Sande Investment. And many other listed companies are among them.
An official of the National Development and Reform Commission’s Central Resources Division told the “Economic Daily†reporter whether the recent “Opinions on Implementing Third Party Governance of Environmental Pollution†was introduced or the pilot innovation launched last year was aimed at breaking the development of the environmental service industry. The bottleneck, through the release of market demand and effective docking, formed a joint force to promote the healthy development of the environmental services industry.
The Next Station in Transition: Environmental Integrated Service Providers China's environmental industry will enter a period of deep cooperation based on the industrial chain. In addition to basic capabilities such as technology integration and engineering construction, environmental integrated service providers must also have investment and financing capabilities and social responsibility.
Although the environmental protection industry is a new industry, the problems faced by environmental protection are becoming more and more complicated. With traditional means and measures alone, it is difficult to meet the needs of current environmental governance. The transformation and upgrading of the environmental protection industry is imperative.
"From the initial "equipment manufacturers" to "environmental protection facilities operators," and then gradually to the "environmental integrated service providers," the path of transformation and upgrading of environmental protection companies has been very clear." Tsinghua University School of the Environment that has long been engaged in environmental protection industry research Senior engineer Zhong Xiaohong stated that the market has a higher threshold for environmental comprehensive service providers, and in addition to basic capabilities such as technology integration, project construction, and facility operation, it also requires a certain degree of investment and financing capabilities and a high sense of social responsibility.
In fact, the prelude to the transformation of China's environmental protection industry has been opened – whether it is atmospheric treatment or sewage treatment, the traditional equipment manufacturing market focusing on the management of pollution points is facing rapid shrinkage, and the establishment of comprehensive environmental management ideas, so that comprehensive service capabilities It is increasingly becoming a core element of companies' participation in environmental protection market competition.
According to Fu Tao, executive vice president of the National Industry and Commerce Environmental Chamber of Commerce and director of the Environmental Industry Research Center of Tsinghua University, the improvement of environmental protection requirements inevitably requires specialized division of labor. China's environmental industry has entered a special era of strategic cooperation. The cooperation between the project and the company is based on the deep cooperation of the industry chain.
In accordance with the "Guidance on the development of environmental protection service industry," the ongoing trial of the environmental protection service industry will focus on pollution control specialization, marketization, socialized operation services, and industrial parks, environmental management, environmental finance, etc. Field exploration and innovation. In the next step, relevant departments will also promote upstream and downstream integration and horizontal integration of the environmental protection industry chain through the development of the environmental service industry, and cultivate a number of industrial chains covering environmental consulting, environmental protection equipment, and engineering design, and provide high-quality environmental protection service products. The large-scale enterprise groups with international competitiveness have formed around 50 environmental service backbone enterprises with an annual output value of more than 1 billion yuan.
"The future development of the environmental services industry has two main directions: First, depth, and first, width, which will make China's trillions of billions of dollars in the future of the environmental industry market." Fu Tao said.
The new proposition of the "Blue Ocean" market has many potential environmental issues, such as air pollution and soil pollution, as well as comprehensive environmental service providers' technological development in large-scale pollution control and electronic waste disposal and large-scale commercial applications.
In the industry, integrated environmental service providers are called “general practitionersâ€. They not only face “common diseases†such as atmospheric and water pollution, but also face tougher “difficult miscellaneous diseases†and various potential “lesionsâ€. ".
Taking PM2.5 as an example, the more harmful to the human body is the thousands of harmful substances attached to PM2.5. At the 2014 high-level round table on integrated environmental services, Li Lei, deputy director of the Department of Pollution Prevention and Control of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that these chemical contaminations are potential, long-term, transferable, and a new proposition for comprehensive environmental governance.
In addition to the above-mentioned harmful chemicals, potential environmental risks still exist in many aspects such as the prevention and control of heavy metal pollution, electronic waste disposal, and the distribution of drinking water sources. There are many gaps in technology development and large-scale commercial applications.
According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, following the succession of water and the atmosphere, the next step will be to protect and comprehensively manage the soil environment in China. Due to the large scale, long cycle, and technical difficulties of soil treatment, the country's investment in soil management will be as large as 10 trillion yuan. In the environmental services industry, the proportion of the market involving soil management is currently less than 4%, and there is ample room for improvement.
At the same time, the energy-saving service market, which is an important part of the environmental services industry, is expected to be further expanded in the future. “Efficient energy efficiency through energy-saving services is actually reducing pollution.†Jiang Jiang, general manager of Beijing Borui Shangge Energy-saving Technology Co., Ltd., has a deep understanding of this: In the past, energy conservation was the change of a lamp or partial renovation; The current energy conservation covers the systematic energy-saving programs of various departments of the company. More and more businesses have begun to realize its importance. This is a remarkable change.
It is worth noting that some non-environmental companies have also shown strong interest in the environmental service market and have even begun to engage in related environmental services business. In December of last year, Weiyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd., a listed company, formally announced its rename as “Xinao Ecological Holdings†and fully initiated the strategic transformation of the company. Chairman of the company, Wang Yusuo, said in an exclusive interview with the reporter from the Economic Daily that after the renamed company, in addition to entering the clean energy upstream business, it will also use its new technology with independent intellectual property rights to provide environmental service products to its peers to effectively solve the current coal chemical companies. Serious environmental pollution problems.
Such cases will be more and more. The blue ocean of China's environmental service market needs more people of insight to join.
With the increasing demand for domestic environmental services, the energy-saving and environmental protection industry will usher in the peak of development. The relevant state departments will promote the healthy development of the environmental service industry through policy support and other administrative measures.