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Recently, the “2005 Auto Parts Industry Annual Conference†was published. The State Council has agreed in principle to establish a number of national-level automobile and auto parts export bases, and has supported the construction of a number of national-level auto and auto parts export enterprises. stage. At the same time, the state is about to introduce relevant policies and provide strong support for the above-mentioned enterprises and bases in terms of technology research and development, finance, and export insurance, and strive to build China into an important automobile and parts supply base in the world. Relevant officials of the government made it clear at the meeting that auto parts will become the most promising export products in China in the next few years.
Last year, China’s total foreign trade volume exceeded US$1 trillion for the first time, ranking third in the world with a growth rate of as high as 35%. However, relevant departments believe that China’s current foreign trade situation is not a matter of peace of mind. According to public information, China's export of consumer electronic products reached a value of US$ 137.74 billion in 2004, accounting for 23.6% of China’s total foreign trade exports. It is the largest category of Chinese exports. However, at present, China's exports of monitors, notebook computers, DVDs and other products have accounted for more than 50% of the world's total output. According to the relevant personage of the Ministry of Commerce, once the export volume of certain products accounts for 50%-70% of the world's trade volume, it is very difficult to continue to grow.
According to a report recently issued by the Ministry of Commerce, affected by rising oil, coal, and steel prices, the growth rate of China's imports and exports this year will fall back from last year, and it is expected that the annual growth rate of total import and export will be around 15%. Based on the unsustainable judgment of high export growth, how to develop new products as the driving force for exports to maintain the growth of China's economy has become the focus of the relevant departments in the recent period of research.
Relevant officials of the government introduced at the meeting that the trade volume of automotive products has been ranked in the forefront of world trade. In 2003, it even surpassed IT products and became the world's largest trade volume product, reaching US$723 billion. In front of such a huge market, China's auto trade volume is only about 1% of the world's auto trade volume, so the export potential of auto products is very large. He said that the export of spare parts is more realistic than exporting whole vehicles. He said that China's current technological level of auto parts and developed countries compared to the gap is still relatively large, but compared with the average developing country has advantages, so the export of this product is relatively not immediately produce trade friction.
In fact, a series of moves led by the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant departments have all revealed the importance attached by the relevant departments to the export of automobiles and parts and components. In March of this year, Vice Minister of Commerce Wei Jianguo stated at the seminar “Self-owned brand sedan to open up international markets†that China will use 10 years or so to achieve 10% of the world’s auto trade, ie, an export volume of more than US$120 billion. . At that time, Wei Jianguo disclosed that the Ministry of Commerce intends to establish a number of national-level auto and auto parts export bases in areas where automobile and parts production companies are relatively concentrated, and to support a number of national-level auto and auto parts export companies, giving them necessary policies. support.
In June this year, Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai conducted a two-day investigation in Wuhu City, focusing on Chery Automobile. Bo Xilai said at the time that the Ministry of Commerce will give active support to Chery’s opening up of the international and domestic markets and the initiation of the Chery brand. The Chery Automobile exported last year accounted for about 80% of China's total vehicle exports last year.
According to representatives of participating in the annual meeting of the parts and components industry, the country may soon issue relevant policies to promote the export of automobiles and parts and components. It is reported that there are 12 main aspects of this policy, which mainly include helping the auto and spare parts companies to build a public R&D platform; adding new insurance types in export credit insurance, appropriately lowering premium rates; encouraging technology introduction; encouraging auto parts industry and large-scale Transportation companies establish strategic integration.
However, there are also industry researchers who believe that China cannot blindly expand its exports in order to maintain the growth rate of exports and GDP. Otherwise, in the absence of mastery of the core technology, competing at low prices in the international market may well be the same as textiles and suffer from anti-dumping investigations.