Two hundred villagers in Shandong were forced to change their surnames because of the computer's

Above is a “彡” and a ““” underneath. The word that reads shǎn is the original surname of Gao Changzhuang, a villager of Gaozhuang Village, Gaozhuang Town, Muze District, Heze City. On the 13th, in his small courtyard, he said: “The surnames left by our ancestors were so unsophisticated that more than 200 people in our village changed their surnames.”

Min Changyou told reporters that Gaozhuang Village has a total of 3,500 people, of which about 200 are surnamed. When these villagers were handling second-generation ID cards, they successively changed their surnames. Most of them chose the “冼” surname, and some villagers chose the word “显”.

The driver of the villager Hai Jian had only the word “haijian” on the driver’s license. The reason was that the various input methods on the computer could not display the surname. This driver's license was repeatedly identified as "false witnesses" by the traffic police.

Children go to school to fill out their places of study, go out to work, work on insurance, apply for bank books, and send money to the post office... all of which makes them scratch their heads. "A computer thing, do you mean it is more convenient or more trouble?" A villager said that the word could have been written in the past, but now it can only be replaced on computers by various homophones, and then it is issued to the village and the police station to prove it. .

Chang Changyou told reporters to read the original account book of their family. In this "strange" account book, the family was divided into two surnames: Yihe.

He told reporters that as early as 2003, the new born children in the village began to change their last name in order to avoid unnecessary trouble for the children in the future. When the second-generation ID card was issued in 2006, the local police station recommended that all surnamed villagers should be changed to their surnames.

The villagers changed their surnames but still had some guilt in their hearts. “We don’t want the surnames our ancestors gave us in this generation.” One villager said: “Our generation still knows what our original surname was, but the children Change your surname since you were little and forget your last name after a few years."

Related

Police in Heze: Unfamiliar surnames are difficult to integrate into society

“This surname is too rare to be played on our computers.” The Gaozhuang Town police station’s household registration police told reporters that from 2006 to the present, more than 200 surname villagers in the village had changed their surnames. “Political police once suggested that the villagers change their surnames. This is because it is difficult to integrate into the whole society.” Deputy Chief Li Shujuan of the Peony Branch of the Peony Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Heze City told reporters that if public names are more publicized and the exposure rate is increased, everyone will know that Perhaps the situation will be better.

Expert opinion: Absolute long-lasting culture

Pan Jianrong, president of Heze Historical Culture and Chinese Ancient Civilization Research Association, said: "The two large-scale tool books, "Ci Yuan Yuan" and "Ci Hai", which are currently published, have not been included."

Pan Jianrong introduced that the word “彡” in the “Chinese Dictionary” was included and the phonetic symbol was shǎn. The Kangxi Dictionary explains that Xiqiao has this surname. "Han Feng Fengshi Biography" recorded the Dai's compound surname "彡姐."

Pan Jianrong believes that the word is probably the word specially created by Tang Gaozong for the name of a general who commanded the generals.

A scholar named Ming Mao in the Ming Dynasty. The emperor Ming Yingzong did not recognize this word and asked Li Xian, the first assistant of the cabinet, to pronounce Shaanxi as his pronunciation, which was changed to the word “Shaan”.

Pan Jianrong said with regret: "Chinese characters have a long-established culture and cannot be cancelled for technical reasons."

(Huang Tijun Zhang Jiye)

This newspaper group edition expert can play rare words for you, you can try several more

We can try to use more methods and play rare words.

First, insert the character method to create a new Word document, no matter what input method, first enter the rare word of the radical, select with the mouse, and then select the menu command "Insert → symbol", the window is in the selected state, is the rare character in the font, Behind are the words related to this radical and may find the word you want.

However, the drawback of this approach is that it is slower to search for rare words.

Second, the spelling input method The Pinyin input method contains a lot of rare words, but only applies to the rare words that they know the pronunciation.

Third, Adobe Photoshop CS word making This method is a little more complicated, in fact, is to be a small "map." Interested readers can slowly study and master. (Chen Hua)

The province's population information system brewing upgrades more rare words will be able to enter the computer

The newspaper Jinan August 13 (Reporter Dong Hao) In order to cope with the problem of difficult entry of individual characters, the provincial public security department has begun to upgrade the population information system. Unusual characters and rare characters are difficult to handle household registration. The situation is expected to be further improved.

Recently, media reports said that the Ministry of Public Security has upgraded the population information system and added many rare words and rare words to the characters to facilitate registration of residents of unsociable surnames. This news was confirmed by relevant persons from the Public Security Department of our province. It is alleged that the province's household administration department is currently working on the implementation of this work and it is expected that the news will be released to the public at the end of the month.

A person in charge of the provincial capital's household affairs department told reporters that the current population information system can accommodate more than 22,000 Chinese characters. After the implementation of the second generation of identity cards, the department of households updated the fonts several times to solve the uncommon characters that appeared from time to time. At present, these fonts can basically meet the needs of citizens for registration, but occasionally there will be rare words.

"After the system is upgraded, more uncharted characters will be included," said the household officer.

Extended survey

Man-machine shorthand software specializes in rare words?

Reporter survey found that this software is very difficult to get started

The newspaper Jinan reported on August 13th (Reporter Dong Xu’s intern Li Yuanyuan) that the software invented by a retired cadre of the Public Security Department of Hunan Province can produce most of the unfamiliar surnames. The news reported by a media in Changsha attracted attention. After investigation, the reporter found that learning the software is not simple.

The reporter logged in to Mr. Zhong Yisheng’s human-machine shorthand website. The home page describes: Zhong Yisheng is a retired cadre of the Public Security Department of Hunan Province and has long been involved in computer science and technology. Human-computer shorthand software has been in use for more than a decade, and full-time and non-professional staff can use it.

The reporter downloaded man-machine short-handed software on the website and found that it was necessary to write special codes and character weights to learn to use this input method. Pinyin input method and Wubi input method did not work in this system.

The reporter interviewed Mr. Zhong on the phone. He said on the phone: “This code has a mouthful, a record, most of the rare words can be played out.” But the reporter studied for a long time, and could not use this input method to play half Unusual words came.

At the Peking University Chinese Forum, some netizens questioned the difficulty of getting started with this input method. Some netizens thought that Mr. Zhong was enthusiastic about the public good.

Next:Installation, use and regulation of marine diesel generator sets
Previous post: Man working for 300,000 people after getting rejected for denial